More than 22 months after Israel launched a military campaign against Hamas following the October 7, 2023, massacre, the conflict remains unresolved, deepening a humanitarian crisis in Gaza and threatening regional stability.

Why it matters:

Without a clear solution, the Israel war in Gaza has become a protracted conflict with devastating humanitarian consequences and growing international involvement. The absence of a viable peace process risks escalating violence and destabilizing the broader West Asia.

The big picture:

The 2023 war marks the most transformative West Asia conflict, exposing long-ignored regional dynamics and diplomatic failures. It lacks a long-term vision for peace. International actors, including France, Saudi Arabia, and Western allies, are stepping up efforts to push for a two-state solution based on the 1967 borders, but success depends on unprecedented cooperation and a clear political roadmap.

Key points:

•  Gaza faces worsening conditions, including hunger and malnutrition.
•  Israel’s current trajectory risks eroding peace treaties and increasing radicalization.